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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Philip Maud ： ウィキペディア英語版 Philip Maud Brigadier General Philip Maud CMG, CBE (8 August 1870 – 28 February 1947)〔(Philip Maud player profile ) Scrum.com〕 was an English officer of the British Army, who is most notable for setting the ''Maud Line'', an imaginary border in Kenya, which set the original position of the disputed Ilemi Triangle. Maud is also celebrated in the field of rugby union playing international rugby for England, and in the 1890/91 season became one of the original members of the Barbarians Football Club. ==Ilemi Triangle== While a member of the British Army's Royal Engineers corps, Maud was stationed in British East Africa in the early part of the 20th century. During this period Menelik II of Ethiopia declared the border of Ethiopia to the southern tip of Lake Turkana, which the British Empire saw as an encroachment on the territory of northern British East Africa.〔(Collins, Robert O., ''The Ileme Triangle'' ) Annales d'Ethiopie, 2005, vol XX 5–12〕 Maud was dispatched as part of an expedition, organised by Archibald Butter, to survey the region and return information to allow Sir John Harrington to enter discussions with the Ethiopian Empire.〔(Maud, Philip; ''Exploration of the Southern Borderland of Abyssinia'' ) jstor.org〕 In 1902–03, Maud delimited an imaginary line from Lake Chew Bahir to the northern point of Lake Turkana, which became known as the ''Maud Line''. The ''Maud Line'' became a recognised border in 1907 and the nationally accepted border between Sudan and Kenya in 1914.〔(Mwaura, Peter – Gambela Today ) gambelatoday.com〕 In 1904, Maud addressed the National Geographic Society with his notes on his time in British East Africa spent in the area. His paper, ''Exploration of the Southern Borderland of Abyssinia'', was a notable paper of the anthropology of the region, and was referenced by books, such as Sir James Frazer's ''The Golden Bough''.〔(''The Golden Bough'' 'Sacrifice of the King's Son', page 181. ) google.com〕 A portrait of Maud by Elliott & Fry, is held at the National Portrait Gallery.〔(Philip Maud ) npg.org.uk〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Philip Maud」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.